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DrillerDB Data & Research

The DrillerDB Well Records Dataset

DrillerDB maintains a compiled database of 22,983,432 North American water-well records, drawn from public well-completion and well-log records. Coverage spans all 50 U.S. states and 6 Canadian provinces (Ontario, Alberta, Quebec, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, and New Brunswick). Each record is normalized to one common schema, geocoded, and linked back to the source document it came from. This page documents what the dataset contains, how it is sourced, and how to cite it. The record count was verified against the database on August 13, 2026.

22,983,432 well records50 states + 6 provincesPublic-record derivedFree to explore

The dataset in numbers

The corpus holds 22,983,432 water-well records spanning 50 U.S. states and 6 Canadian provinces. Every record carries the fields listed in the next section where the source log reported them: location, well construction, geology, and provenance. Coverage is uneven by jurisdiction because it tracks what each state or provincial agency has published and digitized, not the number of wells that physically exist.

22,983,432
Water-well records
56
Jurisdictions (50 U.S. states + 6 Canadian provinces)
15
Core fields per record

U.S. states: well records on file by state

Record counts per U.S. state, figures as of 2026-07-02 and recomputed quarterly. These counts total 16,186,388 records on file across the 50 U.S. states. Canadian province counts are listed separately below.

Number of water-well records on file in the DrillerDB database for each U.S. state, recomputed 2026-07-02, sorted from most records to fewest.
RankStateRecords on file
1Florida1,845,593
2Washington1,187,721
3Michigan1,172,235
4California1,052,515
5Wisconsin872,606
6Ohio872,000
7Texas707,496
8Colorado657,217
9Oregon595,350
10Iowa487,059
11Maryland466,819
12Pennsylvania427,460
13Indiana414,953
14Minnesota404,063
15Illinois390,717
16Kansas314,270
17Montana296,142
18New Mexico279,024
19Nebraska266,627
20Oklahoma244,360
21Arizona240,651
22Wyoming214,104
23Idaho208,392
24Louisiana202,388
25Missouri195,313
26Tennessee184,827
27Mississippi181,279
28Delaware174,533
29Nevada145,570
30New York144,498
31Massachusetts127,011
32Vermont120,147
33North Carolina117,938
34New Hampshire111,993
35North Dakota110,090
36Kentucky105,714
37New Jersey104,999
38Arkansas96,044
39Maine95,254
40Utah91,223
41South Dakota78,393
42Alaska40,672
43Georgia40,398
44Alabama38,408
45Virginia19,937
46South Carolina14,146
47West Virginia12,810
48Connecticut8,108
49Hawaii5,300
50Rhode Island2,021
Records on file by state (50 states)16,186,388

Canadian provinces: well records on file

Record counts for the 6 Canadian provinces in the dataset, verified live against the database on July 2, 2026.

Number of water-well records on file in the DrillerDB database for each Canadian province, verified 2026-07-02, sorted from most records to fewest.
RankProvinceRecords on file
1Ontario936,820
2Alberta351,000
3Quebec262,101
4Saskatchewan146,529
5British Columbia130,369
6New Brunswick51,877
Records on file across provinces (6 provinces)1,878,696

The live dataset holds 22,983,432 North American records (verified August 13, 2026). The jurisdiction tables are the most recent quarterly snapshot: 16,186,388 across the 50 U.S. states and 1,878,696 across the 6 Canadian provinces as of 2026-07-02. Because major ingests landed after that snapshot, the tables will not reconcile to the live total until their next recompute.

What's in a well record

Each record follows one common schema. Not every source log fills every field, so a given record carries the values its originating document reported. The fields group into four categories:

Location

  • State and county
  • PLSS township, range, and section
  • Latitude and longitude
  • Address, city, and ZIP code

Construction

  • Total depth
  • Casing depth and diameter
  • Well diameter
  • Static water level
  • Well yield

Geology

  • Aquifer
  • Formation
  • Bedrock depth

Provenance

  • Date drilled
  • Driller name and license
  • Owner
  • Originating source URL
  • Last updated

How the data is sourced

The records are compiled from public well-completion and well-log records published by state and provincial water-resource agencies and geological surveys. Licensed drillers file these reports with the state or province after a well is completed, and those agencies publish them as public records. DrillerDB collects those published records; it does not generate the underlying measurements.

Every record retains the URL of the originating source document, so any single value can be traced back to the record it came from. Records from different states and provinces arrive in different formats and field names, so each one is normalized to a single common schema and geocoded to latitude and longitude. Where a source log leaves a field blank, that field stays empty in the record rather than being estimated.

Per-state U.S. statistics, including the coverage counts in the U.S. table above, are recomputed quarterly or after a major state ingest. The most recent recompute was 2026-07-02. When a state's sub-district source codes exist, they are summed into a single state total during that step, which is why the per-state counts are labeled as records on file by state rather than a live total. The Canadian province counts were verified live on July 2, 2026.

Provenance: public state and provincial well-completion and well-log records.

Processing: normalized to one common schema and geocoded; source URL retained per record.

Refresh cadence: quarterly, or after a major state ingest. Last statistics recompute: 2026-07-02.

Known limitations

This dataset reflects what public agencies have published, not a complete inventory of every well ever drilled. Before citing a figure, understand what it does and does not capture:

  • Coverage is uneven by jurisdiction. Some states and provinces contribute far more records than others, reflecting differences in how long each agency has required well logs and how much of its archive has been digitized.
  • The per-state figures are a periodic snapshot, recomputed quarterly (most recently 2026-07-02), so they differ slightly from the live database total (22,983,432 as of August 13, 2026).
  • Records depend on what public agencies published. Older wells that predate mandatory logging requirements are underrepresented, and some fields, such as depth and yield, are present only on a subset of records.
  • This hub publishes geography-based aggregates only. It does not include company-level, owner-level, or driller-activity data.
  • Figures may contain errors inherited from the underlying public source records.

How to cite DrillerDB

If you reference these records in an article, report, or extension publication, the citation below is ready to copy. Replace the access month and year with the date you retrieved the data.

Full citation

DrillerDB. (2026). Well Records Database [data set]. Retrieved August 2026 from https://drillerdb.com/data

Short inline form

DrillerDB well records database, drillerdb.com/data

When you cite a specific figure, such as a state record count, note the date you accessed it. The counts change as new state records are ingested. The canonical URL for this dataset is drillerdb.com/data.

Research and verification tools

Three free tools let you inspect the underlying records directly, so you can verify a figure before you cite it rather than taking a summary on trust.

For organizations

Public health departments, state ground-water associations, and extension programs are welcome to use the free tools above in their own resident-education and outreach work. The Water Table Depth lookup and Well Map answer the questions residents most often bring to a county office, and they can be linked directly from your own pages.

For well-owner outreach that needs a licensed professional, the DrillerDB directory lists verified water-well contractors in all 50 states, which you can point residents to when a well needs service or a record needs interpretation. Browse it at drillerdb.com/find-drillers.

Data and research inquiries

For questions about the methodology, a citation, or access to data beyond what is published on this page, email the DrillerDB research team. Tell us what you are working on and what you need, and we will follow up.

Email research@drillerdb.com

Subject line: Research or data inquiry. We read every message and reply to genuine research and citation inquiries.

For bulk data, research extracts, or commercial licensing, see our Data licensing page.