Artesian Well
Onekama, MI49675
A typical Onekama-area well penetrates surficial sand/gravel, sand/clay interbeds, thick clay units, and deeper sand and gravel aquifers, using rotary or driven methods to depths of 50–250 ft for household supply.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Onekama. 31 results found.






A geological estimate for the Onekama area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Representative residential and municipal wells in the Onekama region most frequently encounter a surface layer of fine to medium sand with local gravel, followed by alternating sequences of sand, sand with clay, and layers of silty or gray/brown clay. Deeper stratigraphy generally transitions into thick, contiguous clay, capped by water-bearing sands or sand-gravel units at greater depths (>80 ft). Very deep wells (>250 ft) may encounter massive sand aquifers below thick clay. Static water levels are typically shallow (10-20 ft below grade) in most household wells, though can be significantly deeper in select locations (e.g., >100 ft). Wells achieving 5–15+ GPM are commonly completed at 50–110 ft, screened in the basal sand/gravel aquifers encountered below the principal clay sequence. High capacity municipal wells may require drilling 200–500+ ft, depending on local variations and increased clay thickness.
| Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 18 ft | Sand & Gravel | Fine to medium sand, with intervals of gravel or mixed sand & gravel; locally brown or tan. | Color: Brown/Tan Hardness: Loose to medium |
| 18 – 45 ft | Sand and Clay | Interbedded sand and clay; commonly moist to wet; transitions between sandy and more clayey zones. | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Medium |
| 45 – 80 ft | Clay (with sandy seams) | Dense, silty or sandy clay, occasionally with thin laminae of sand; persistent throughout region. | Color: Gray/Brown/Tan Hardness: Hard to very hard |
| 80 – 110 ft | Sand (fine to medium, water-bearing) | Clean, fine to medium sand, sometimes with gravel; main residential aquifer; screened and water bearing. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose to medium |
| 110 – 250 ft | Clay (interbedded with sand/silt and deeper sand) | Thick, hard clay with some silt/sandy laminae; deeper sands (below 200 ft) may be present in deeper/municipal wells. | Color: Gray/Brown Hardness: Hard |
| 250 – 510 ft | Sand (deep aquifer, high capacity wells only) | Massive sand, sometimes with gravel; major aquifer in municipal/irrigation wells; locally up to 310 ft thick. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose to medium |