Thomas Flint & Son Inc
Cadillac, MI49601
Typical Cadillac-area wells penetrate thick sand and clay sequences, often reaching a major water-bearing sand/gravel aquifer. Most wells encounter interbedded clays and several water-bearing sandy units above and below 100 ft.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Cadillac. 55 results found.
A geological estimate for the Cadillac area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of multiple well logs from Cadillac and adjacent areas, the representative geological profile begins with a surface sequence of sand (often up to 40–50 ft), sometimes mixed with silt or clay. This is typically underlain by alternating lenses of clay (commonly gray or red, thickness 10–50 ft) and sand or gravel (thickness 10–60 ft), with the most productive and persistent water-bearing zones found in medium to coarse sand (sometimes labeled as sand & gravel) between approximately 65–150 ft. Some deeper wells encounter multiple sand and clay aquifers to depths exceeding 200 ft. The static water level is generally observed between 70–100 ft below grade for typical residential wells. The most common drilling methods are rotary mud or cable tool, with PVC or steel casing set through surficial unconsolidated units and terminating in water-bearing sand. Grouting is most commonly with bentonite slurry or cement. A typical residential well yielding 10–15+ GPM is completed at 100–160 ft, while high-capacity wells may extend to 180–220 ft or more.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 15 ft | Sand | Fine to medium, often tan or gray; unconsolidated; sometimes with minor silt. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose |
15 – 30 ft | Clay | Dense, commonly gray or red; sometimes mixed with sand. | Color: Gray/Red Hardness: Stiff |
30 – 65 ft | Sand | Water-bearing in places, medium to coarse texture; moist/wet zones found. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose to firm |
65 – 95 ft | Clay | Dense, gray or red, occasional sand and silt lenses; non-water-bearing. | Color: Gray/Red Hardness: Stiff |
95 – 140 ft | Sand & Gravel | Major water-bearing aquifer; coarse sand and gravel mix, typically saturated. | Color: Gray/Tan Hardness: Loose |
140 – 180 ft | Clay (with sand) | Interbedded clay and sand, occasional water-bearing lenses. | Color: Gray/Red Hardness: Firm |
180 – 220 ft | Sand (Water Bearing) | Coarse sand, sometimes mixed with gravel; productive aquifer zone. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose |
220 – 324 ft | Sand (Mixed Fine to Medium) | Deeper sand units for high-capacity wells; variable texture, persistent aquifer. | Color: Gray/Tan Hardness: Loose |