Forms & Resources
Required for every completed well. Due within 30 days. Fee: $5 per well.
File via KOLAR →Required when abandoning/plugging a well. Due within 30 days. No fee.
File via KOLAR →KOLAR (Kansas Online Automated Reporting)
KOLAR is the official electronic system for filing well reports and license applications/renewals. Use it to:
- Submit WWC-5 (construction) and WWC-5P (plugging) reports
- Renew your license (WWC-1) and pay fees online
- Search historical well logs by location
- Track your submitted reports and license status
Licensing Requirements
Kansas requires licensed water well contractors per K.S.A. 82a-1201 et seq. and K.A.R. 28-30.
How to Get Licensed
- Submit WWC-1 application with $10 exam fee to KDHE
- Pass the state-approved exam (Kansas water laws, drilling/construction standards, hydrogeology)
- Pay $100 license fee plus $25 per drill rig
- Receive your license certificate and rig registration
License Fees
Continuing Education (CE)
Reporting & Documentation
WWC-5 Requirements
The well construction report (drilling log) must include:
- Well location (legal description, GPS coordinates)
- Depth and lithology (formation descriptions)
- Water-bearing zones encountered, static water level
- Casing sizes, materials, and depths
- Grouting/sealing information (depth, material)
- Pump test data (if conducted)
- Contamination sources within setback distances
Record Retention
Keep copies of all well logs, WWC-5 reports, and CE certificates indefinitely. KDHE/KGS archives submitted logs for public access. You must provide outstanding records at renewal.
Construction Standards (K.A.R. 28-30)
Casing Materials
- PVC: Must be NSF/ANSI-certified (marked "NSF-pw") and durable
- Steel: New ASTM-A53 pipe (minimum Schedule 10)
- Fiberglass: Must meet NSF-61 drinking water standards
Annular Seal (Grouting)
- Grout from ground level to minimum 20 ft depth or 5 ft into clay/shale (whichever is deeper)
- If pitless adapter installed, grout from below adapter to 20 ft depth
- Multiple aquifers must be isolated by sealing between them
- Use cement grout or bentonite clay (must be impervious)
Disinfection (K.A.R. 28-30-10)
All new or rehabilitated wells for drinking/food use must be disinfected:
- Flood well with ≥100 mg/L chlorine and circulate
- Rinse pump casing, column, and parts with ≥200 mg/L chlorine solution
- Gravel-packed wells: disinfect gravel in ≥200 mg/L chlorine bath before placement
- Contractor is responsible for adequate disinfection whenever equipment is installed or disturbed
Setback Requirements (K.A.R. 28-30-8)
KDHE regulations prohibit well siting within unsafe distances of contamination sources. Specific setbacks vary by source type (septic systems, livestock yards, chemical storage, etc.). Always review K.A.R. 28-30-8 for current requirements.
Permits
Local Permits
Some Kansas counties require local well permits before drilling. For example, Sedgwick County requires a $50 water well permit obtained before drilling. Check with local county environmental/sanitation offices.
High-Capacity Wells (Water Rights)
Any well intended to withdraw large volumes (typically >50 gpm or >10 acre-feet/year) requires an appropriation permit from KDA Division of Water Resources (K.S.A. 82a-701 et seq.).
- Contact KDA-DWR before drilling high-capacity wells: 785-564-6640
- Application processing can take several weeks
- Groundwater Management Districts (GMDs) may have additional requirements
Special Wells
- Geothermal (heat pump) holes: Treated as water wells under K.A.R. 28-30. Must be constructed and plugged to KDHE standards. No extra license needed.
- Monitoring/test wells: Same construction standards apply. File WWC-5 within 30 days of completion.
Drilling Conditions by Region
- High Plains (Ogallala) aquifer – sands/gravel
- Typical depths: 200–500 ft (sometimes >1000 ft)
- Good yields from Ogallala sandy layers
- Deeper Permian bedrock can be saline (caution)
- Alluvial aquifers (river valleys) – high yields
- Permian sandstones/shales, Arkansas River Alluvium
- Typical depths: 100–300 ft
- Confined aquifers (Dakota, Arbuckle) – artesian flow possible
- Glacial/alluvial over Paleozoic bedrock
- River valleys: sand/gravel 10–50 ft deep
- Away from rivers: Pennsylvanian/Dakota sandstone or Mississippian limestone
- Typical depths: 50–200 ft
- Hard rock/chert (SE/central KS) – wears bits rapidly
- Artesian/high-pressure zones – require blowout prevention
- Western wells: high TDS or hydrogen sulfide possible
- Shallow glacial wells (NE KS): collapse risk in loose layers
Special Contamination Areas
Saltwater/Brine Zones
South-central Kansas (McPherson, Reno, Stafford counties) – Permian bedrock may contain oilfield brine. KDHE warns against drilling in contaminated zones. Wells should be confined above the Permian.
Arsenic Zones
Certain aquifers (Dakota sandstones, Mississippian carbonates) locally yield naturally high arsenic. Test new well water for arsenic to determine treatment needs.
Nitrate Areas
South-central Kansas (Great Bend Prairie aquifer) – widespread nitrate contamination from agriculture. About 30% of wells exceed 10 mg/L nitrate-N limit. Recommend testing.
High Minerals (SW/NW Kansas)
Southwest (Hamilton, Kearny, Finney, Gray, Ford) and Northwest (Norton, Phillips, Rawlins, Decatur) – elevated TDS, hardness, radium, uranium, selenium. Test water quality.
Resources & Contacts
Regulatory References
- K.S.A. 82a-1201 et seq. – Kansas Groundwater Exploration and Protection Act
- K.A.R. 28-30-3 – Licensing requirements
- K.A.R. 28-30-4 – General operating requirements
- K.A.R. 28-30-6 – Well construction standards
- K.A.R. 28-30-10 – Well disinfection requirements
Frequently Asked Questions
Looking for Homeowner Information?
Check out our Kansas well guide for homeowners covering costs, permits, and water quality.
Kansas Homeowner Well Guide →Sources & References
All regulatory information is sourced from official Kansas statutes and regulations:
- Kansas Statutes - K.S.A. 82a-1202 (Groundwater Exploration and Protection Act)
- Kansas Statutes - K.S.A. 82a-1206 (Licensure of water well contractors)
- Kansas Statutes - K.S.A. 82a-1207 (Examination requirements)
- Kansas Statutes - K.S.A. 82a-1212 (Drilling log requirements)
- Kansas Admin. Regs - K.A.R. 28-30-3 (Licensing)
- Kansas Admin. Regs - K.A.R. 28-30-4 (General operating requirements)
- Kansas Admin. Regs - K.A.R. 28-30-6 (Construction regulations)
- Kansas Admin. Regs - K.A.R. 28-30-10 (Water well disinfection)
- KDHE - Water Well Program
- Kansas Geological Survey - Drilling a Water Well on Your Land
- Sedgwick County - Water Well Permits
- Kansas Dept. of Agriculture - Water Resources Contacts
- KGS - Water Well Completion Records (WWC5) Database
- KGS - Temporal Variability of Ground-water Quality (Appendix IV - Regulations)
- KDHE - Northwest Kansas Mineralization Study
- KDHE - Southwest Kansas Mineralization Study
- KGS - Nitrate in Kansas Groundwater
- Kansas Ground Water Association (KGWA)