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Driller Reference

Kansas Well Driller Compliance Reference

Licensing, regulations, forms, and reporting requirements for licensed water well contractors in Kansas.

Updated: December 2025 Code: K.A.R. 28-30

Forms & Resources

WWC-5 (Well Construction Report)

Required for every completed well. Due within 30 days. Fee: $5 per well.

File via KOLAR →
WWC-5P (Plugging Report)

Required when abandoning/plugging a well. Due within 30 days. No fee.

File via KOLAR →

KOLAR (Kansas Online Automated Reporting)

KOLAR is the official electronic system for filing well reports and license applications/renewals. Use it to:

Help: Contact KGS Data Library at 785-864-2161 for KOLAR technical support.

Licensing Requirements

Kansas requires licensed water well contractors per K.S.A. 82a-1201 et seq. and K.A.R. 28-30.

How to Get Licensed

  1. Submit WWC-1 application with $10 exam fee to KDHE
  2. Pass the state-approved exam (Kansas water laws, drilling/construction standards, hydrogeology)
  3. Pay $100 license fee plus $25 per drill rig
  4. Receive your license certificate and rig registration

License Fees

Fee TypeFeeTerm/Notes
Water Well Contractor (initial)$10 exam + $100 licenseOne-time
Drill Rig Registration$25 per rigAnnual
License Renewal (annual)$100 + $25/rigDue July 1
Well Report Fee (WWC-5)$5 per wellPer construction

Continuing Education (CE)

RequirementDetails
Hours required8 hours (8 units) per year
Unit definition1 unit = 50 minutes of instruction
ProvidersKDHE-approved or KGWA courses
TopicsDrilling methods, water quality, safety, regulations
Record retentionKeep certificates until renewal
Annual Renewal Deadline
Licenses expire June 30 each year. You must renew before July 1 by submitting WWC-1 renewal, paying fees ($100 + $25/rig), documenting 8 CE hours, and filing all previous year's well records.

Reporting & Documentation

Kansas well documentation deadlines
DocumentDeadlineSubmit To
Well Construction Report (WWC-5)30 days after completionKDHE via KOLAR
Plugging Report (WWC-5P)30 days after completionKDHE via KOLAR
License Renewal (WWC-1)Before July 1 (annually)KDHE via KOLAR
CE DocumentationWith renewal applicationSubmit proof of 8 units

WWC-5 Requirements

The well construction report (drilling log) must include:

Late Filing Penalty
Failure to file WWC-5 within 30 days can result in license suspension. Submit electronically via KOLAR or mail paper forms to KDHE immediately after completion.

Record Retention

Keep copies of all well logs, WWC-5 reports, and CE certificates indefinitely. KDHE/KGS archives submitted logs for public access. You must provide outstanding records at renewal.

Construction Standards (K.A.R. 28-30)

Kansas well construction standards (K.A.R. 28-30-6)
RequirementStandardNotes
Casing MaterialDurable, watertight (PVC, steel, fiberglass)NSF/ANSI-certified for PVC
Casing DepthMinimum 20 ft below groundException only by KDHE approval
Casing ExtensionMinimum 1 ft above gradeExtends to top of production zone
Annular Seal (Grouting)20 ft depth or 5 ft into clay/shaleWhichever is deeper; grout from surface
Well Cap/SealSanitary well seal or watertight capRequired at completion
Disinfection≥100 mg/L chlorine (well), ≥200 mg/L (equipment)Required for drinking/food use wells

Casing Materials

Used Pipe Prohibited
K.A.R. 28-30-6 prohibits the use of used pipe for well casing. All casing must be new and meet KDHE specifications.

Annular Seal (Grouting)

Disinfection (K.A.R. 28-30-10)

All new or rehabilitated wells for drinking/food use must be disinfected:

Setback Requirements (K.A.R. 28-30-8)

KDHE regulations prohibit well siting within unsafe distances of contamination sources. Specific setbacks vary by source type (septic systems, livestock yards, chemical storage, etc.). Always review K.A.R. 28-30-8 for current requirements.

Saltwater Advisory
Do not drill in parts of south/central Kansas underlain by oilfield brine (Permian bedrock). KDHE's Saltwater Advisory warns that drilling in these zones (e.g., Barber, Reno, Stafford counties) can produce unusable salty water and pollute aquifers.

Permits

Local Permits

Some Kansas counties require local well permits before drilling. For example, Sedgwick County requires a $50 water well permit obtained before drilling. Check with local county environmental/sanitation offices.

High-Capacity Wells (Water Rights)

Any well intended to withdraw large volumes (typically >50 gpm or >10 acre-feet/year) requires an appropriation permit from KDA Division of Water Resources (K.S.A. 82a-701 et seq.).

Special Wells

Drilling Conditions by Region

Western Kansas
  • High Plains (Ogallala) aquifer – sands/gravel
  • Typical depths: 200–500 ft (sometimes >1000 ft)
  • Good yields from Ogallala sandy layers
  • Deeper Permian bedrock can be saline (caution)
Central Kansas
  • Alluvial aquifers (river valleys) – high yields
  • Permian sandstones/shales, Arkansas River Alluvium
  • Typical depths: 100–300 ft
  • Confined aquifers (Dakota, Arbuckle) – artesian flow possible
Eastern Kansas
  • Glacial/alluvial over Paleozoic bedrock
  • River valleys: sand/gravel 10–50 ft deep
  • Away from rivers: Pennsylvanian/Dakota sandstone or Mississippian limestone
  • Typical depths: 50–200 ft
Common Challenges
  • Hard rock/chert (SE/central KS) – wears bits rapidly
  • Artesian/high-pressure zones – require blowout prevention
  • Western wells: high TDS or hydrogen sulfide possible
  • Shallow glacial wells (NE KS): collapse risk in loose layers
Use KOLAR for Site Research
Before drilling, search the KOLAR well database to review nearby well logs. This provides valuable information on typical depths, formations, water quality, and yields in your area.

Special Contamination Areas

Saltwater/Brine Zones

South-central Kansas (McPherson, Reno, Stafford counties) – Permian bedrock may contain oilfield brine. KDHE warns against drilling in contaminated zones. Wells should be confined above the Permian.

Arsenic Zones

Certain aquifers (Dakota sandstones, Mississippian carbonates) locally yield naturally high arsenic. Test new well water for arsenic to determine treatment needs.

Nitrate Areas

South-central Kansas (Great Bend Prairie aquifer) – widespread nitrate contamination from agriculture. About 30% of wells exceed 10 mg/L nitrate-N limit. Recommend testing.

High Minerals (SW/NW Kansas)

Southwest (Hamilton, Kearny, Finney, Gray, Ford) and Northwest (Norton, Phillips, Rawlins, Decatur) – elevated TDS, hardness, radium, uranium, selenium. Test water quality.

Resources & Contacts

KDHE Water Well Program

Licensing, enforcement, compliance questions

Kansas Geological Survey (KGS)

KOLAR system support, well log database

KDA Division of Water Resources

Water appropriation permits (high-capacity wells)

Kansas Ground Water Association (KGWA)

Industry association, training, CE courses

Regulatory References

Frequently Asked Questions

Renew online through KOLAR before July 1 each year. Fee is $100 for the license plus $25 per drill rig. You must complete 8 hours (8 units) of KDHE-approved continuing education and submit all well records (WWC-5) from the previous year.

8 hours (8 units) per year, where 1 unit = 50 minutes of instruction. Courses must be KDHE-approved or KGWA-sponsored. Topics include drilling methods, water quality, safety, and regulations. Keep certificates until renewal.

Within 30 days after completion. Submit the WWC-5 form to KDHE via KOLAR (or paper) and provide a copy to the well owner. A $5 per well reporting fee applies. Failure to file on time can result in license suspension.

Casing must extend from at least 1 ft above grade to the top of the production zone, with a minimum 20 ft depth below ground. Annular space must be grouted from ground level to at least 20 ft deep or 5 ft into clay/shale (whichever is deeper). Use durable, watertight casing (NSF-certified PVC, steel, or fiberglass).

Looking for Homeowner Information?

Check out our Kansas well guide for homeowners covering costs, permits, and water quality.

Kansas Homeowner Well Guide →
Sources & References