
Sam's Well Drilling
Randolph, WI53956
The typical Wisconsin Dells area well penetrates surficial sand/gravel and clay layers, transitioning into medium to coarse sand and then into highly productive sandstone, with a common total depth in the 100–160 ft range.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Wisconsin Dells. 33 results found.











A geological estimate for the Wisconsin Dells area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of several well logs from Wisconsin Dells and surrounding rural areas, the characteristic stratigraphy consists of an upper unit of sand, sandy clay, or sandy gravel (typically to 70–90 ft) occasionally with intervals of clay or boulders, followed by increasingly coarse sands and/or gravels, with a regional transition to cemented, hard, and very water-productive sandstone at approximately 70–125 ft. In some cases, clay may be present between sand units. Most productive wells draw from the medium-to-coarse sand or the sandstone, with casing typically terminating at or just above the main sandstone body. Static water levels routinely fall between 20–110 ft below ground. The most common residential (5–15+ GPM) well depth is about 110–130 ft, while high capacity or deeper residential wells may reach 150–160 ft.
| Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 3 ft | Sand | Loose, fine to medium, surficial sand | Color: Light tan/yellow Hardness: Soft |
| 3 – 48 ft | Sandy Clay and Clay with Gravel | Sandy clay, clay with gravel or boulders, or sandy gravel; typically dense and locally with silt or small stones | Color: Brown, tan, mixed Hardness: Variable (mostly stiff) |
| 48 – 90 ft | Sand | Medium to coarse sand, sometimes with gravel | Color: Yellow, brown Hardness: Medium |
| 90 – 125 ft | Sand/Gravel to Hardpan/Transition Unit | Coarse sand, sand with gravel, minor hardpan or stony layer near the base | Color: Yellow, gray, mixed Hardness: Medium to hard |
| 125 – 155 ft | Sandstone (Bedrock Aquifer) | Hard, cemented sandstone; main water-producing aquifer | Color: Red-brown to tan Hardness: Hard |