B & J Well Drilling
Yale, MI48097
The typical stratigraphy for the Yale area is a sequence of topsoil or thin surficial clays, underlain by alternating thick clay and sand/gravel layers, with sand or sand & gravel providing the main aquifers for residential wells. Typical residential wells target the major sand/gravel aquifer at ~80-105 feet.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Yale. 47 results found.
A geological estimate for the Yale area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of regional well logs, the representative geological column for Yale is: (1) a thin layer of topsoil/clay (1-10 ft); (2) a thick sequence of dense clays and/or clay mixed with sand or gravel extending through at least 30-45 ft; (3) interbedded, water-bearing sand and sand/gravel units typically found from 45-105 ft; (4) in some wells, further sequences of clay, silt, and gravel may extend to ~175 ft; (5) at greater depths (100-200+ ft), some wells encounter shale or sandstone. Water supply for most residential applications comes from sand and sand/gravel layers between 60-105 ft. Static water levels generally range from 5 to 55 ft below ground. Drilling methods are predominantly rotary (mud/cable tool), wells are grouted with bentonite/cement to between 75-160 ft, and typical casing is steel or PVC to just below the major aquifer.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Topsoil/Thin Clay | Thin brown/yellow clay or organic-rich topsoil, commonly found as surface layer. | Color: Brown/Yellow Hardness: Soft |
2 – 15 ft | Clay | Dense yellow to brown clay, sometimes sandy; locally can grade into silty or stony clay. | Color: Yellow/Brown Hardness: Medium |
15 – 45 ft | Clay with Gravel/Sand | Gray to blue or brown clay, often with gravel inclusions, sometimes alternating with thin sand seams. | Color: Gray/Blue/Brown Hardness: Hard to Medium |
45 – 80 ft | Sand & Gravel (Water-bearing) | Gray or brown sand, sand and gravel, sometimes intermixed with minor clay; main aquifer zone for most wells in Yale area. | Color: Gray/Brown Hardness: Medium/Loose |
80 – 105 ft | Clay with Gravel and Sand | Alternating gray clay, gravel, and sand; common continuation of aquifer zone, sometimes tight transitions. | Color: Gray Hardness: Hard/Medium |
105 – 175 ft | Clay with Sand/Gravel or Occasional Shale | Blue/gray clay, with some stony or graveley intervals; in deeper wells, can transition to shale or siltstone. Not present in all wells. | Color: Blue/Gray Hardness: Hard |
175 – 200 ft | Shale/Sandstone (where deep wells are present) | Black/blue shale and sandstone; rare, only in deepest wells and high capacity wells. | Color: Black/Blue/Gray Hardness: Hard |