Gordon & Sons Well Drilling
Tipton, MI49287
The representative geological profile for the Tipton area consists of a thick upper clay layer, underlain by alternating sand and gravel and minor clay lenses, with a main water-bearing sand and gravel aquifer typically found between 65 and 120 feet below ground surface.
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A geological estimate for the Tipton area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Analysis of the sampled well logs in Tipton and surrounding regions within Lenawee County reveals a consistent sequence: 1) an upper predominantly clay formation between 12 and 70 feet thick, 2) variable lenses of sand, sand & gravel, and clay below, with water-bearing properties generally increasing with depth. The most consistent reported aquifers occur as medium-to-coarse sand and gravel zones typically encountered from around 60–120 feet depth. Typical total well depths are 75 to 120 feet, with residential wells for 10–15+ GPM yields usually set between 85 and 120 feet, screened at the bottommost sand/gravel interval. Static water levels generally fall between 18 and 50 feet below grade. Minor color and texture variations exist, but don't affect the generalized stratigraphy for water supply design.
| Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 6 ft | Clay | Brown clay, common as uppermost soil layer | Color: Brown Hardness: Firm |
| 6 – 65 ft | Clay (occasional sand, trace gravel) | Clay with intermittent fine sand or sand/gravel lenses; low permeability | Color: Brown/gray Hardness: Firm |
| 65 – 91 ft | Sand | Medium-to-coarse sand, occasionally mixed with gravel; transition to aquifer zone | Color: Gray/yellow Hardness: Medium |
| 91 – 104 ft | Clay (interbedded) | Streaks/lenses of clay or silty clay, occasional discontinuous sand | Color: Gray/brown Hardness: Firm |
| 104 – 119 ft | Sand & Gravel | Water-bearing, clean to slightly silty sand and gravel, main aquifer | Color: Gray/yellow to brown Hardness: Loose to medium |