Larry Stiverson Water Well Drilling
Hudson, MI49247
Typical Hudson-area wells penetrate layered clay, sand, and gravel, with productive water-bearing zones most commonly found in deeper sand/gravel units beneath thick glacial clay.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Hudson. 43 results found.
A geological estimate for the Hudson area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on representative well data from the Hudson and greater region, subsurface geology typically consists of a surface layer of clay (often yellow, brown, or gray, sometimes mixed with sand or gravel), followed by multiple alternating units of clay (often blue or gray) and sandier layers. The most consistent and productive aquifer zones are found as lenses or beds of sand and gravel beneath extensive glacial clay. Residential wells often terminate in these sand/gravel intervals, generally requiring total depths of 40–120 ft for household supply (5–15+ GPM). Deeper high-capacity wells (such as for irrigation) tend to target thicker or more permeable sand/gravel layers, sometimes to 160–185 ft. Typical static water levels range from 12–56 ft below grade. Most wells use rotary or cable tool drilling, with mud or bentonite grout to seal upper casing in clay.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Topsoil/Surface sand | Loose organic topsoil, locally with brown sand. | Color: Brown Hardness: Soft |
2 – 20 ft | Clay | Yellow or brown clay, silty, sometimes with gravel or sand, locally gummy. | Color: Yellow/Brown Hardness: Moderate |
20 – 54 ft | Clay (with sand/gravel) | Interbedded gray, blue, or red clay, sometimes sandy or containing thin gravel beds. | Color: Gray/Blue/Red Hardness: Dense/Hardpan in places |
54 – 65 ft | Sand & Gravel (occasional lenses/partings) | Isolated sand and gravel lenses within thick clay, not always continuous. | Color: Mixed Hardness: Loose/Unconsolidated |
65 – 105 ft | Sand (fine to medium), Gravel (occasional with clay) | Dominant water-bearing zones: sand (often fine), gray gravel with clay, or clean gravel. These provide the best domestic supplies. | Color: Gray/Buff/Mixed Hardness: Loose |
105 – 120 ft | Clay or Clay/Gravel | Gray or blue clay with gravel, transitional above deeper aquifers. | Color: Gray/Blue Hardness: Hardpan |
120 – 180 ft | Sand & Gravel (deep, water-bearing) | Thick, porous sand and/or gravel beds; principal source for high-capacity wells. | Color: Buff/Mixed Hardness: Loose to dense |