Webster Well
Ironwood, MI49938
The typical Ironwood area well passes through a surface layer of sand/gravel, underlain by clay (with or without gravel and boulders), with granite bedrock at moderate depth. Wells generally reach bedrock between 30 and 60 feet, with total depths commonly 180-220 feet for residential users and up to 450+ feet for high capacity or public wells.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Ironwood. 13 results found.
A geological estimate for the Ironwood area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of sampled well logs in the Ironwood and adjacent Bessemer region, the most representative geologic profile begins at the surface with a 20-35 ft sequence of sand, gravel, and/or clay (sometimes with boulders). This is followed by a transition zone (variable mixtures of sand, clay, and gravel, up to about 40-60 ft), then a sharp transition to granite or crystalline bedrock, which persists to the bottom of most wells. Bedrock is most frequently encountered between 24 and 62 feet. Clay or gravel is the most common unconsolidated overburden; little silt or peat is reported. Static water levels are typically shallow (1-35 ft), and residential yields of 5-15+ GPM can be obtained in wells completed 150-220 ft into bedrock. High-capacity or public wells may be drilled deeper (up to 450+ ft) into granite or other crystalline rock. Drilling is typically rotary with steel casing set to bedrock. Grout (cement or bentonite) is installed in the overburden. The formation sequence appears highly consistent across most logs, with only minor local variations.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Topsoil | Thin layer of organic-rich soil and minor silt. | Color: Brown-Black Hardness: Soft |
2 – 24 ft | Sand & Gravel | Variable sand, gravel, with some clay lenses; unconsolidated glacial deposit. | Color: Tan-Grey Hardness: Loose |
24 – 39 ft | Clay (some gravel or boulders possible) | Predominantly clay with some intervals of gravel, sand, or occasional boulders. | Color: Grey-Brown Hardness: Firm-Plastic |
39 – 62 ft | Sand & Clay (Transition) | Mixed sand and clay, often dense; may include weathered rock or stony clay. | Color: Tan-Grey Hardness: Firm |
62 – 455 ft | Granite Bedrock (or similar crystalline rock) | Hard, competent granite or similar igneous/metamorphic bedrock, water-bearing fractures present. | Color: Grey, Black, Brown Hardness: Very Hard |