
Maxx Well Solutions
Detroit, MI48226
Detroit region most commonly has a thick clay sequence overlying sand(s) and gravel, underlain by limestone bedrock. Typical residential wells target the basal sand/gravel or shallow bedrock aquifers.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Detroit. 47 results found.
A geological estimate for the Detroit area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on sampled well logs from Detroit and surrounding Wayne County, the most representative subsurface profile consists of a thick (often >40–100 ft) clay sequence (brown and gray, with some silt or stones), occasionally interbedded with thin sand or silt lenses, grading to persistent lower sand/gravel aquifer between ~60 and 75 ft. In deeper wells (100–130+ ft), the base is underlain by limestone or limestone with shale. Some logs indicate the clay sequence nearly to bedrock, with only minimal sand. The most productive residential wells (yielding 5–15+ GPM) commonly finish in the sand/gravel or just into fractured limestone. Static water levels average 20–42 ft below grade. Rotary drilling with mud circulation and PVC casing/grouting is prevalent.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Topsoil/Clay with stones | Black to brown topsoil and sandy clay, occasional stones | Color: Black/Brown Hardness: Soft |
2 – 22 ft | Clay (brown, some hard) | Predominantly brown to gray clay, hard in places; minor silt inclusions | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Soft to stiff |
22 – 62 ft | Clay/Silt with discrete sand or sand & gravel lenses | Thick gray clay/silt with interbedded sand or sand & gravel, especially below ~40 ft. Local gray sand increases with depth. | Color: Gray Hardness: Mostly soft to medium |
62 – 75 ft | Sand and Gravel (aquifer zone) | Clean, medium to coarse gray sand and/or sand & gravel; main shallow aquifer for wells <80 ft | Color: Gray/tan Hardness: Loose to moderate |
75 – 112 ft | Hard Clay with local sand and gravel | Increasingly stiff gray or brown clay, with occasional cemented sand & gravel seams | Color: Gray/Brown Hardness: Hard |
112 – 125 ft | Limestone (sometimes shale or gravelly) | Light gray to white limestone, occasional shale partings or gravel at contact; fractured in places | Color: Gray/White Hardness: Hard |
125 – 210 ft | Hard Limestone (bedrock) | Competent, massive limestone; some shale locally (deeper wells) | Color: Gray/White Hardness: Very hard |