Wyoming Board of Water Well Contractors
Cheyenne, WY82002
Cheyenne area wells typically encounter unconsolidated alluvium overlying Cretaceous bedrock (Laramie, Pierre Shale, or sandstone), with total depths commonly 200-600 ft. Most domestic wells target the basal alluvial/gravel aquifer or upper sandstone zones in the Laramie or High Plains aquifer.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Cheyenne. 24 results found.
A geological estimate for the Cheyenne area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
A synthesis of representative well log data for the Cheyenne region (Weld County, township 12N, ranges 65-67W) indicates the most probable subsurface sequence is: 1) surficial silt, clay or loess (0-5 ft); 2) brown to yellow clayey sand and gravel, sometimes with caliche or silt/sand lenses (5-40 ft); 3) sandy, clayey gravel, becoming compact with depth (40-90 ft); 4) claystone or fine sand/shale interbeds (90-150 ft); and 5) hard, dark gray shale or sandstone (Pierre, Laramie, or 'High Plains' units) from ~150+ ft downward. Reliable residential supplies (5-15 GPM) are usually reached by 230-350 ft; higher capacity wells may be screened to 500-600 ft. Domestic yield is commonly drawn from basal gravel/sand or upper consolidated sandstone in Laramie/High Plains aquifers. Static water levels vary widely but are most typically found between 150-400 ft. All values represent weighted means and modal values from area logs, omitting deep or anomalous bores.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 5 ft | Surface soil/loess | Brown silt, topsoil, occasional caliche | Color: Brown to gray Hardness: Soft |
5 – 40 ft | Alluvium (sand/gravel/clay) | Fine to coarse sand interbedded with clay and gravel, may include cobbles or some caliche | Color: Brown, tan, yellow Hardness: Soft to medium |
40 – 90 ft | Clayey gravel/sand | Dense, compact sandy gravel, grading into clayey sand and silt; increasing consolidation with depth | Color: Yellow-brown to olive Hardness: Medium |
90 – 150 ft | Shale/fine sand interbeds | Gray, silty claystone, with interbedded fine sand and occasional sandy lenses; may contain lignite layers or iron concretions | Color: Gray, blue-gray Hardness: Firm to hard |
150 – 600 ft | Cretaceous bedrock (Laramie, Pierre, or High Plains aquifer interval) | Hard dark shale and/or gray fine sandstone; contains water-bearing sand horizons in upper portions; commonly the target aquifer for deeper wells; can show pyrite, iron, and fossil fragments | Color: Dark gray, sometimes greenish or tan Hardness: Hard |