
Sam's Well Drilling
Randolph, WI53956
Typical North Prairie area wells encounter surficial sand/gravel, overlying clay or hardpan (often with additional sand/gravel and clay interbeds), then limestone/dolomite bedrock with frequent shale zones. Most residential wells are completed in sand/gravel or uppermost bedrock at 100–200 ft depth, with high capacity wells extending into deeper limestone.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of North Prairie. 55 results found.
A geological estimate for the North Prairie area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
In the North Prairie region, the predominant geological profile consists of a surface layer of sand and gravel, typically extending 30–60 feet deep, underlain by alternating clay (including hardpan) and sand/gravel layers to approximately 100–130 feet. Shallow bedrock is commonly limestone or dolomite, beginning between 90–130 feet, with major shale (especially blue and gray, often described as hard) present from 80–280 feet in deeper wells. Deeper limestone/dolomite layers can extend from 150 to over 400 feet in high capacity wells. Residential wells yielding 5–20+ GPM are generally completed between 100 and 200 feet; deeper completions (to >400 ft) are rare but occur for higher capacity or dual aquifer settings.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 11 ft | Sand & Gravel | Surficial sand and gravel, caving, yellow-tan | Color: Yellow/Tan Hardness: Loose |
11 – 35 ft | Clay/Gravel Interbeds | Interbedded clay (occasionally hardpan) and gravel/sand units | Color: Gray-Brown Hardness: Medium |
35 – 100 ft | Sand & Gravel with Clay | Main sand/gravel aquifer with clay interbeds, sometimes with occasional cobbles/boulders | Color: Gray/Yellow/Brown Hardness: Loose to Medium |
100 – 130 ft | Limestone/Dolomite | Uppermost bedrock, occasionally fractured/broken, may contain thin shale transition | Color: Light Gray Hardness: Hard |
130 – 280 ft | Shale (Blue/Gray Hard) | Thick shale intervals, includes both blue and gray hard shale (may be subdivided as noted in logs), low permeability | Color: Blue/Gray Hardness: Hard |
280 – 400 ft | Limestone/Dolomite | Lower limestone/dolomite, massive, main water-bearing bedrock for high capacity wells | Color: Gray Hardness: Very Hard |