Beaman Well & Pump LLC.
Rockford, IL61109
Janesville area wells typically encounter a thick sequence of glacial sand, gravel, and some clay, sometimes underlain by hardpan or clay-rich layers, with occasional deeper limestone/dolomite or sandstone at depth. Most residential wells (5-15+ GPM) are completed at 120-160 ft. High-capacity wells or wells seeking more robust yields may need to reach 200+ ft, particularly when targeting coarser sand and gravel or entering bedrock.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Janesville. 60 results found.
A geological estimate for the Janesville area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on a representative sample of well logs from the Janesville region, the typical geologic section comprises, from the surface downward: an initial surficial layer of fill or topsoil giving way quickly to thick sequences of sand with intermittent layers of gravel, hardpan, and clay to average depths of 120–160 ft. In some locations, coarser sand and gravel extend even deeper, up to 200–220 ft. Harder bedrock layers such as sandstone or limestone/dolomite may be encountered around 130–140 ft or deeper, but are not universal. Most residential wells supplying 5–15+ GPM terminate in the coarser sand/gravel sequences before hitting bedrock. Static water levels range widely but are most commonly found between 57 and 120 ft below ground surface. Rotary - Mud Circulation is the dominant drilling method, with continuous steel casing and granular bentonite or neat cement grout seals to casing depth.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 4 ft | Fill/Topsoil or Fine Sand | Surficial fill, topsoil, or fine sand layers | Hardness: Soft |
4 – 20 ft | Sand & Gravel (with pockets of Clay/Hardpan) | Alternating or mixed sand, gravel, and possible hardpan or clay | Hardness: Medium |
20 – 120 ft | Sand (sometimes w/ Hardpan, Gravel, or Clay) | Thick sand sequence, usually clean but interbedded with hardpan, clay, or occasional gravel/cobble beds | Hardness: Medium to Firm |
120 – 160 ft | Gravelly Sand / Coarse Sand & Gravel | Coarse sand with increasing gravel, sometimes with boulders or stones, best aquifer zone | Hardness: Loose to firm |
160 – 200 ft | Coarse Sand & Gravel, w/some zones of Hardpan or Clay | Occasionally very coarse with boulders, or locally separated by clayey intervals | Hardness: Firm |
200 – 220 ft | Sandstone or Dolomite/Limestone (when present) | Hard, indurated bedrock, present in some wells deeper than others; not always encountered in every location | Hardness: Hard |