
Ground Source
De Pere, WI54115
De Pere area residential wells typically encounter a sequence of clay, sandy clay/gravel, limestone/dolomite, shale, and sometimes deeper sandstone below.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of De Pere. 31 results found.
A geological estimate for the De Pere area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of well construction reports for De Pere and adjacent areas, the most representative profile begins with a surface interval of clay or sandy clay (~20-50 ft thick), often with underlying sandy gravel (to 60-110 ft), transitioning into limestone/dolomite which can extend for several hundred feet. A substantial shale layer is commonly present, frequently below 50–70 ft and continuing for several hundred feet (when deep drilling occurs), occasionally separated into upper and lower limestone units. At greater depths (commonly ~300–650 ft, where deeper drilling is performed), sandstone is encountered. Shale is more variable but generally appears as a major confining layer within the limestone sequence. Water yields are variable but strong, with static levels from 10 to 420 ft and typical residential wells completed between ~60 and 220 ft depending on yield needs.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 20 ft | Clay | Surface clay, often brown or gray, sometimes silty or mixed with some sand | Color: Brown to gray Hardness: Soft |
20 – 60 ft | Sandy clay/gravel | Sandy clay or clay with gravel, sometimes includes minor hardpan or silt; variable thickness | Color: Brown, tan, or mixed Hardness: Medium |
60 – 70 ft | Fractured limestone (occasional) | Thin zone of fractured limestone; local but common at formation top | Color: Light gray Hardness: Very hard |
70 – 220 ft | Limestone/Dolomite | Massive limestone or dolomite sequence, can include cherty or shaley beds; primary aquifer for most wells | Color: Gray to tan Hardness: Hard |
220 – 420 ft | Shale | Thick, dark gray to black shale, acts as aquitard/confining unit. Sometimes split by more limestone layers in deeper wells. | Color: Gray to black Hardness: Soft to firm |
420 – 630 ft | Limestone/Dolomite (deep) | Deeper limestone/dolomite units, often underlying shale; not always penetrated in standard residential wells | Color: Gray Hardness: Hard |
630 – 680 ft | Sandstone | Basal sandstone, water-bearing when reached; often red or tan, variable cementation | Color: Reddish tan Hardness: Medium to hard |