Atwood Well Drilling & Repairs
Bruce, WI54819
Bruce region wells typically encounter a sequence of clay and sand/gravel layers overlying hardpan, granite, or sandstone bedrock, with common residential wells finished 60-120 ft deep.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Bruce. 28 results found.
A geological estimate for the Bruce area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Analysis of representative well construction logs from Bruce, WI indicates a typical stratigraphy consisting of an upper zone of clay or hardpan, with intermixed sand and gravel layers. Below these unconsolidated materials, wells commonly penetrate into harder formations, either granite or sandstone, which serve as the main aquifers for residential supply. Clay and clay-gravel mixtures predominate the uppermost 30-70 feet, followed by clean or dirty sand/gravel zones of varying thickness. Where present, bedrock (granite or sandstone) is typically encountered from 70 to 160 ft. The most common drilling method is rotary with mud circulation, with steel or plastic casing set across unconsolidated zones. Most residential wells suitable for 5-15+ GPM can be constructed to depths between 60 and 120 ft, though some require greater depths (up to 160+ ft) to reach sustained yields or stable formations.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 1 ft | Topsoil/Horizon | Organic topsoil or surficial zone | Hardness: Soft |
1 – 30 ft | Clay/Hardpan | Brown or yellow non-caving clay or hardpan, sometimes with gravel; compact, low permeability | Color: Brown, yellow Hardness: Hard |
30 – 60 ft | Sand and Gravel | Brown sand and gravel, sometimes dirty or silty, occasionally with zones of caving; moderate permeability and typical water-bearing zone | Color: Brown Hardness: Soft to medium |
60 – 80 ft | Gravel or Coarse Sand | Mixed hard gravel beds and coarse sand, sometimes with minor clay; may be water bearing | Color: Mixed Hardness: Medium-Hard |
80 – 120 ft | Bedrock (Granite or Sandstone) | Transition to hard bedrock, either granite (black, hard) or sandstone (yellow, white, hard); principal aquifer for deeper or high-yield wells | Color: Black, yellow, white Hardness: Hard |
120 – 160 ft | Deeper Bedrock (occasionally encountered) | Continued granite or sandstone, only reached by deeper or high-capacity wells | Color: Varied Hardness: Hard |