H2o Well Drilling & Pump Services
Black River Falls, WI54615
Typical geological profile near Black River Falls: surficial sand/gravel, underlain by thick sandstone, with deeper wells encountering shale or granite.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Black River Falls. 30 results found.
A geological estimate for the Black River Falls area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of well logs from the Black River Falls area, the most common subsurface sequence is a surficial sand or gravel layer, followed by a substantial thickness of sandstone, with occasional deeper transitions into shale or crystalline bedrock (granite). Sand layers generally extend to 20-40 feet, followed by dominant sandstone formations from roughly 40 feet to at least 105-225 feet. In some locations, deeper sections may encounter shale (around 225-242 ft) or granite (beyond ~250 ft). Casing is typically set to the base of the upper sand or through the unconsolidated overburden into competent sandstone. Typical residential wells (5-15+ GPM) are completed at 80-115 feet, while high-capacity wells (fire protection, etc.) may penetrate to or beyond 250 feet.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 3 ft | Clay (local, not always present) | Possible thin clay or soil at surface | Hardness: Soft |
0 – 37 ft | Sand/Gravel | Fine to coarse sand, with occasional gravel; caving; tan to brown coloration | Color: Tan/Brown Hardness: Loose |
37 – 225 ft | Sandstone | Massive to fractured sandstone, forms main aquifer; tan to white, locally described as hard/firm | Color: Tan/White Hardness: Hard |
225 – 242 ft | Shale (local, deep) | Shale, soft, thin layer where present | Hardness: Soft |
242 – 270 ft | Sandstone or Granite | Sandstone continues, or transitions to hard granite at greatest depths | Hardness: Very Hard |