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Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Well Drillers Near Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Typical Sioux Falls wells encounter a surface fill layer, silty sand/clay lenses, and a main water-bearing sand/gravel aquifer, usually completed around 15-22 ft below ground.

Showing contractors within 60 miles of Sioux Falls. 14 results found.

Typical depth
22 ft
Water table
10 ft
Contractors
14

14 Contractors

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Well records near Sioux Falls

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View Local Geology Report

A geological estimate for the Sioux Falls area.

Typical Well Depth
22 ft
Static Water Level
10 ft
Recommended Method
Rotary - Mud Circulation

Detailed Summary

The majority of water well logs from Sioux Falls show a consistent near-surface layer of fill (often silty sand or clay, sometimes with minor gravel), followed by a zone of interbedded silty sand and clay or glacial outwash (SM/CL), typically grading into a thicker, coarser, well-sorted sand or sand/gravel layer below about 9-13 ft. This basal aquifer (coarse sand or sand/gravel) is unconfined, water-bearing, and most residential or monitoring wells are set at 15 to 22 ft. Static water levels typically range from 6 to 15 ft below surface. One-off occurrences of bedrock or deeper gravels are rare within the urban area and not considered representative. Residential wells seeking 5-15+ GPM typically target the coarse sand/gravel aquifer at 18-22 ft.

Expected Geological Layers

Depth (Feet)Formation TypeDescriptionCharacteristics
0 – 2 ftFILLMostly silty sand or silty clay; dark brown or black; some sites report gravel or asphalt cap; urban fill.Color: Brown or black
Hardness: Soft
2 – 5 ftFILL to CLAYEY SAND / SILTY CLAY LENSFine to medium silty sand and/or silty clay, variably mottled; alluvial or glacial in origin.Color: Brown, dark brown, gray
Hardness: Soft to medium
5 – 10 ftGLACIAL OUTWASH / SILTY SANDSilty, medium to coarse sand with occasional clay or gravel lenses. Partially water bearing at base.Color: Light gray, tan, brown
Hardness: Medium
10 – 17 ftCOARSE SAND/GRAVEL AQUIFERMedium to coarse sand, some gravel, often moist to wet, main water-bearing zone; can extend to 22 ft.Color: Gray brown to tan
Hardness: Loose to moderately firm
17 – 22 ftSAND AND GRAVEL (AQUIFER BASE)Coarse sand and gravel, saturated, high permeability, principal aquifer for wells in this area.Color: Gray, tan, or brown
Hardness: Loose

Frequently Asked Questions

A typical residential well in the Sioux Falls area is drilled to approximately 22 feet to ensure a reliable water supply of 5-15+ gallons per minute.

The static water level, or water table, is typically found around 10 feet below the surface in this region.

The majority of water well logs from Sioux Falls show a consistent near-surface layer of fill (often silty sand or clay, sometimes with minor gravel), followed by a zone of interbedded silty sand and clay or glacial outwash (SM/CL), typically grading into a thicker, coarser, well-sorted sand or sand/gravel layer below about 9-13 ft. This basal aquifer (coarse sand or sand/gravel) is unconfined, water-bearing, and most residential or monitoring wells are set at 15 to 22 ft. Static water levels typically range from 6 to 15 ft below surface. One-off occurrences of bedrock or deeper gravels are rare within the urban area and not considered representative. Residential wells seeking 5-15+ GPM typically target the coarse sand/gravel aquifer at 18-22 ft.