Dependable Well Service
Hot Springs, SD57747
A typical Hot Springs-area well penetrates thin unconsolidated material, then successive carbonate and sandstone aquifers, reaching productive Minnelusa sandstone below 300 ft.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Hot Springs. 13 results found.
A geological estimate for the Hot Springs area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on multiple well completion and plugging reports sampled from Hot Springs and adjacent regions, the most common geologic sequence is a thin surficial cover (sand, silt, clay, or topsoil) followed by several distinctive consolidated sedimentary formations, starting with Spearfish, then Minnekahta limestone, Opeche shale, and reaching primary Minnelusa sandstones. The Minnekahta and Minnelusa units serve as main water-bearing zones. Average static water levels are reported between 100–300 ft, and wells for typical household supply (5–15 GPM) are usually drilled to depths of 360–380 ft, with higher yields possible below 380 ft.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 5 ft | Unconsolidated/topsoil | Topsoil, sand and silt, possibly some brown clay. | Color: Light brown Hardness: Soft |
5 – 30 ft | Red shale / Gypsum / Clay / Sand | Variable: Alternating clay, red shale, some gypsum; locally includes sand and gravel lenses. | Color: Red-brown to gray Hardness: Soft to medium |
30 – 40 ft | Spearfish Formation | Red beds, mostly shale and siltstone, minor gypsum layers. | Color: Red to gray Hardness: Soft-medium |
40 – 75 ft | Minnekahta Limestone | Massive limestone; solid carbonate aquitard or minor aquifer. | Color: Light gray Hardness: Hard |
75 – 120 ft | Opeche Shale | Thick shale unit, may include thin siltstone or sandstone beds. | Color: Red-gray Hardness: Soft-medium |
120 – 355 ft | Minnelusa Formation | Sandstone (dominant), thin interbeds of shale, siltstone; includes multiple water-bearing sand layers. Major aquifer zone. | Color: Pink, tan, gray Hardness: Medium |
355 – 390 ft | Minnelusa Sandstone (main water zone) | Coarser sandstone/very permeable aquifer; primary production zone for most wells. | Color: Pink-tan Hardness: Medium |