D O Well Drilling
Shelby, MI49455
Shelby area wells commonly penetrate layered sand, clay, and gravel, with multiple sand water-bearing units, typically reaching total depths of 30–65 feet for residential supply and up to 110 ft for higher capacity demand.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Shelby. 41 results found.
A geological estimate for the Shelby area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
A representative geological profile for the Shelby region (Oceana County, MI) consists of an upper sequence of sand (sometimes interbedded or overlain slightly by topsoil), underlain by alternating sand-and-clay or sand-and-gravel layers. Most wells transition through 1–2 significant clay or clay-rich horizons, followed by thick, laterally extensive sand or sand-with-gravel units that are the principal water-bearing formations and main residential supply aquifers. The most common well construction practices involve rotary mud drilling with casing set typically to ~45–60 ft, and screened intervals located in the deepest sand layers. Typical static water levels range from 5–35 ft below grade depending on elevation and season. Residential wells (5–15+ GPM) are usually 35–65 ft deep; high-capacity wells and those in clayier settings may require depths up to 110 ft to reliably intersect productive sand aquifers. Outlier values or unusual lithologies were omitted to reflect the general stratigraphy found in the majority of sampled logs.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Topsoil/Sand | Thin topsoil horizon (occasionally absent), grading rapidly into sand. | Color: Brown/tan Hardness: Loose |
2 – 22 ft | Sand | Medium to coarse, well-sorted sand; usually dry to moist. | Color: Brown/tan Hardness: Loose-Moderate |
22 – 35 ft | Sandy Clay / Sand & Clay | Clay with varying sand content; local zones of silt, mostly tight, non-water bearing. | Color: Tan/gray/black Hardness: Stiff |
35 – 44 ft | Fine Sand / Sand & Gravel | Fine to medium sand sometimes mixed with gravel; often begins to yield water. | Color: Brown Hardness: Loose |
44 – 59 ft | Sand & Clay / Clay (local) | Alternating sand and clayey lenses, sometimes more dominantly clay in some wells; not always present but commonly encountered as a partial confining unit. | Color: Gray/tan/black Hardness: Firm |
59 – 65 ft | Sand (Water Bearing) | Medium to coarse sand, major water-bearing aquifer, often with some gravel; main screened interval for residential wells. | Color: Brown/yellow Hardness: Loose |
65 – 110 ft | Sand, Clay, and Gravel Interbeds (Deeper section; only in some wells; high capacity) | For deeper or high-capacity wells, alternating layers of sand, clay, and gravel may be present; deep sand units serve as productive aquifers when present. | Color: Tan/gray/brown Hardness: Mixed |