Gustafson & Son Well Drilling, Inc
Pentwater, MI49449
The typical Pentwater-area well penetrates surficial sands and/or sandy loams, underlain by alternating clay, clayey sand, gravelly clay, and further sand or sandy aquifer materials, occasionally reaching sandstone at greater depths.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Pentwater. 36 results found.
A geological estimate for the Pentwater area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on multiple sampled well logs in the Pentwater region, most residential wells encounter an upper sequence of fine to medium sand (with local topsoil or loam) from the surface to roughly 30-40 ft, often followed by various clay or clayey sand lenses—ranging from soft gray or red clay to more silty or gravelly mixtures—down to around 60-75 ft. Many logs show a return to sandy or mixed sand/gravel formations, which act as the primary aquifer and main water-bearing zones. Deeper wells (rare for standard residential use but seen regionally) can penetrate further clay, sand/gravel intervals, or reach poorly consolidated sandstone around 70-80+ ft. The water table is typically found between 10-50 ft, with most standard residential wells drawing from sand/gravel aquifers at 40-80 ft. Static water levels (pre-pumping) are usually found at 10-40 ft. Most wells are constructed by rotary drilling with bentonite slurry or dry granular bentonite grout, and PVC is the predominant casing material. Estimated residential well depths for reliable 5-15+ GPM yields are 40-85 ft. High-capacity (greater than 15 GPM) or municipal wells may require depths of 80-120+ ft based on local variability.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 1 ft | Topsoil/Sandy Loam | Brown or gray, fine-grained topsoil or loam | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Soft |
1 – 35 ft | Sand (Fine to Medium) | Loose, clean tan/gray/brown sand; main surficial material | Color: Tan/Gray/Brown Hardness: Loose/Soft |
35 – 54 ft | Clay/Clay with Sand | Interbedded gray, red, or brown clay and clayey sand; some lenses of gravelly or silty clay, may include thin sand beds | Color: Gray/Red/Brown Hardness: Soft to Medium |
54 – 74 ft | Clay & Gravel/Sandy Gravel | Gravelly clay, clay with sand and/or gravel, transitional zone; water-bearing in places | Color: Variegated (gray/red/brown) Hardness: Medium |
74 – 85 ft | Sand (Medium to Coarse)/Sand & Gravel | Water-bearing sand, occasionally mixed with larger gravel particles; primary aquifer zone | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose/Soft |
85 – 110 ft | Clay/Silty Clay (local) or Sandstone (less common) | Dense, hard clay or claystone; in some wells, transitions to poorly consolidated sandstone; below typical residential depths | Color: Gray/Brown Hardness: Hard |