Stewart's Water Well Services
Osseo, MI49266
The typical Osseo-area residential well encounters a sequence of clay-rich glacial overburden with gravel and sand interbeds, followed by a water-bearing sand/gravel or, at greater depths, fine sandstone. Most residential wells terminate in thick gravelly sand or shallower portions of sandstone, with static water levels typically between 5 and 45 feet below grade.
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A geological estimate for the Osseo area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of multiple well logs from Jefferson (Osseo) and surrounding townships in Hillsdale County, the representative subsurface profile consists of glacial till with alternating brown/gray clay rich layers and somewhat laterally variable sand and gravel lenses. Intervals of water-bearing gravel/sand are consistently reported at depths of 30–80 ft, commonly exploited for residential supply. Where wells are deeper (>100 ft), fine sandstone is present below unconsolidated materials. The water table (static level) typically occurs between 5 and 45 feet below grade. Most modern wells are completed with rotary drilling, 5-inch PVC casing, cement or bentonite grout, and wire-wrapped screens set in water-bearing gravel. The average residential well depth is estimated near 70 feet for reliable 5–15+ GPM yield. High-capacity wells or deep sandstone completions may extend to 120+ feet.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 14 ft | Glacial till | Brown clay, locally with gravel; stiff to plastic texture. | Color: Brown Hardness: Soft |
14 – 30 ft | Glacial till | Gray clay with gravels; may include some sand streaks. | Color: Gray Hardness: Soft |
30 – 65 ft | Glacial outwash | Alternating gray clay, sandy clay, and gravelly sand; increasingly coarse with depth. | Color: Gray / Brown Hardness: Soft to medium |
65 – 75 ft | Water-bearing gravel/sand | Coarse to medium gravel with sand, abundant water yield; main aquifer for residential supply. | Color: Gray/Brown mottled Hardness: Loose |
75 – 90 ft | Clay/Gravel transition | Gray clay with scattered gravel; less permeable, may act as a minor confining unit. | Color: Gray Hardness: Soft |
90 – 120 ft | Fine sandstone (where present, deeper wells) | Broken, soft to moderately hard sandstone; sometimes water-bearing. | Color: Gray Hardness: Medium |