Ed Birkmeier Well Drilling
New Lothrop, MI48460
Typical New Lothrop region well geology: clay and sand at shallow depth, grading into thick shale or slate layers, then alternating shale and sandstone units to total typical depths of 150-170 ft. Shallower wells encounter mainly sand and clay. Most residential wells reach bedrock for consistent yield.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of New Lothrop. 76 results found.
A geological estimate for the New Lothrop area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on a synthesis of sampled well logs in the New Lothrop area, the representative geologic profile consists of a surficial zone of clay (sometimes sandy), often with interbeds of sand and/or gravel in the upper 10-40 ft, followed by a thick sequence of shale or slate, which may be interlayered with sandstone or thin sand seams to depths of about 150-170 ft. Shallower wells (<50 ft) typically terminate in coarse sand or sand and gravel units. Deeper wells commonly encounter alternating beds of shale and sandstone, with the thickest units being shale/slate. The static water level is commonly in the range of 20-38 ft below grade. Wells yielding 5-15+ GPM are most consistently reported from depths of 120-170 ft, especially where completed into bedrock (shale/sandstone interface or fractured zones). Grouting to around 70 ft is standard, and PVC casing is typical for the area.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 5 ft | Clay, Sandy | Brown to gray sandy clay; silty, tight in spots; uppermost soil/weathered zone | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Soft |
5 – 20 ft | Clay | Predominantly dense gray clay, locally blue or with interbedded sand, low permeability | Color: Gray/Blue Hardness: Medium |
20 – 40 ft | Sand (with some gravel or stones) | Fine to medium sand, some gravel and occasional stones; water-bearing zone in shallower wells | Color: Gray/Light Tan Hardness: Loose |
40 – 65 ft | Clay/Gray Clay | Dense gray clay, minor silt, low permeability, locally transition zone below main sand/gravel | Color: Gray Hardness: Medium |
65 – 95 ft | Shale (Soft to Hard), minor Sandstone | Dark gray to black shale, sometimes interbedded with soft sandstones; transition to more competent bedrock | Color: Dark Gray/Black Hardness: Soft to Medium-Hard |
95 – 120 ft | Sandstone (occasionally with shale partings) | White or light gray sandstone, medium grained, moderate to high permeability, key water-producing interval | Color: White/Gray Hardness: Hard |
120 – 170 ft | Shale/Sandstone Interbeds | Alternating hard black shale and sandstone units, typical bedrock aquifer zone; locally fossiliferous | Color: Black/Gray/White Hardness: Hard/Very Hard |