
Kleiman Pump & Well Drilling Inc
Iron Mountain, MI49801-0704
The representative Negaunee-area geology consists of a surficial sequence of mixed sand, gravel, and clay overlying deeper sand and sandy clay strata, with possible isolated gravel beds. In certain sectors or at greater depths, wells encounter glacial till or, less commonly, granitic or iron-bearing bedrock.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Negaunee. 10 results found.
A geological estimate for the Negaunee area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Across Negaunee and adjacent Marquette County townships, household wells most frequently encounter an upper layer of clay or silty clay (often 10–20 feet thick), transitioning into alternating beds of sand and gravel (typically 20–60 feet thick in total). Below this, finer sand, sand-silt, or sandy clay units may occur down to 70–100 feet, followed in some wells by additional clay or occasional gravel and sand interbeds to depths of about 90–100 ft. Deeper wells, especially those going beyond 150–200 feet, sometimes reach consolidated materials (iron formation or hard granite). The sequence is dominated by unconsolidated Quaternary deposits, with high variability expected at a fine scale, but with the following profile being most typical based on collected well logs. A typical residential well with 5–15+ GPM yield is completed between 60 and 100 ft in the coarse sand and gravel, while high-capacity wells may be drilled deeper, sometimes to 200–300 ft or more.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 3 ft | Topsoil/Clay (occasional gravel) | Thin topsoil, silty or clayey, sometimes with trace gravel. | Color: Tan/Brown Hardness: Soft |
3 – 20 ft | Clay/Silt | Clay or silty clay, sometimes brown or tan; may be massive or laminated. | Color: Brown/Tan Hardness: Moderate |
20 – 55 ft | Sand & Gravel | Coarse to medium sand, frequently mixed with gravel and occasional interbeds of clay. | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Loose/Unconsolidated |
55 – 75 ft | Sand (occasional silty and clayey sand) | Fine to medium sand, sometimes with silt or clay partings; commonly water-bearing. | Color: Tan/Gray Hardness: Loose |
75 – 90 ft | Sand, Silt & Clay Interbeds | Alternating thin beds of sand, sandy clay, silt, and occasional small gravelly horizons. | Color: Gray/Tan Hardness: Variable |
90 – 100 ft | Clay/Gravel (local) | Clayey, sometimes with silty or gravelly stringers; not everywhere present. | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Stiff |
100 – 180 ft | Sand, Gravel, and Clay (variable) | Deeper sequence of sand, sandy clay, and occasional coarse gravel; aquiferous zones. | Color: Gray Hardness: Loose-Firm |
180 – 294 ft | Bedrock (local - Iron Formation/Granite) | Granite or iron formation where encountered, otherwise absent in most shallow/medium wells. | Color: Variable Hardness: Hard |