
Kitchen & Stumpf Well Drilling LLC
Mayville, MI48744
The representative Mayville geological profile is a thick sequence of glacial clays and gravels, underlain by sandstone bedrock, with typical household wells accessing the upper gravels or sandstone at 70–125 ft, and high-capacity/bedrock wells extending deeper.
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A geological estimate for the Mayville area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on a synthesis of well logs from Mayville and surrounding areas, the geology is dominated by 10–20 ft of surficial sand, followed by 30–90 ft of clay (often with occasional gravel or sand lenses mixed in), then 10–20 ft of coarse gravel, grading at 50–120 ft into a significant clay or hardpan unit (50–100 ft thick and sometimes interbedded with gravels). Bedrock is most consistently massive to soft sandstone, typically reached between 125–280 ft, though can be deeper. The most common residential wells tap into deep gravel layers above bedrock or into the top few tens of feet of sandstone. Static water levels are commonly 10–50 ft below grade for cased wells, occasionally shallower in flowing well settings. Rotary with mud circulation is standard. Grouting is predominantly bentonite slurry or cement. Casing is nearly always 5 in. PVC to 70–220 ft. Most household wells yielding 10–15+ GPM are at 80–150 ft; high-capacity wells and deeper bedrock supplies may extend to 250–350+ ft.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 10 ft | Sand (occasionally with silt/loam) | Fine to medium grained, sometimes mixed with silt/loam at surface. | Color: Brown/Red Hardness: Loose |
10 – 70 ft | Clay (may be interbedded with sand/gravel) | Massive glacial clay, some thin sand/gravel layers possible, often dense and plastic. | Color: Brown, Red, Blue/Gray Hardness: Firm to stiff |
70 – 90 ft | Gravel (with minor sand/clay) | Coarse, water-bearing; main aquifer for shallower wells. May be stoney. | Color: Gray, mixed Hardness: Loose to moderately cemented |
90 – 120 ft | Clay or Hardpan | Dense, hard, often gravelly or stoney; glacially compacted. | Color: Gray to blue Hardness: Very hard |
120 – 180 ft | Sandstone (sometimes shaley, soft on top) | Layered, porous; productive aquifer. May be interbedded with shale or siltstone. | Color: Light gray, white, yellowish Hardness: Soft to moderately hard |
180 – 343 ft | White sandstone, occasional shale | Massive to moderately bedded, main bedrock unit where encountered to greatest investigated depths. | Color: White, light gray Hardness: Moderately hard |