Kellogg Pump & Well
Marshall, MI49068
The typical Marshall area well penetrates glacial deposits of sand, clay, and gravel, followed by consolidated sandstone (and occasional shale), with static water commonly encountered 8–37 ft below grade. Most residential wells reach 80–120 ft, with 10–15+ GPM yields typical at these depths.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Marshall. 67 results found.
A geological estimate for the Marshall area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of the sampled well data, the representative hydrogeological profile for the Marshall, MI area begins with surficial layers of sand (often brown, sometimes with clay) ranging from about 20–40 ft, often underlain by alternating sequences of clay and sand/gravel. These glacial deposits typically range from 35–60+ ft thick in most common wells, sometimes more with deeper clay and gravel layers. The most reliable aquifers for residential use are the upper glacial gravel and the deeper consolidated sandstone, which typically begins at 35–80 ft and extends to total well depths (varying regionally, but commonly to 100–160 ft). Shale is occasionally present as a transition bed between clay/gravel and sandstone. Static water levels are usually 8–37 ft below ground. Typical residential wells are 80–120 ft deep (10–15+ GPM, often more). High-capacity or test wells extend much deeper (up to 300 ft), fully penetrating the thick sandstone bedrock aquifer.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 20 ft | Sand and/or Sand with Clay | Brown sand or sand and clay, sometimes with minor gravel; unconsolidated glacial deposit. | Color: Brown/gray mixed Hardness: Soft |
20 – 40 ft | Clay, Sand & Gravel interbeds | Alternating clay, some sand and gravel layers; typical of glacial till sequences. | Color: Gray/brown Hardness: Medium |
40 – 70 ft | Clay with Stones or Gravel | Dense lacustrine or till clay with embedded stones or intermittent gravel seams. | Color: Gray Hardness: Medium |
70 – 90 ft | Sandstone (sometimes with thin shale/green beds) | Consolidated fine to medium sandstone, sometimes yellow or gray, occasionally interbedded with thin green or gray shale. | Color: Yellow/gray/green Hardness: Hard |
90 – 160 ft | Sandstone with minor shale | Thick, well-cemented sandstone forming the main aquifer; minor shale beds possible at transitions. | Color: Gray/yellow Hardness: Hard |
160 – 300 ft | Sandstone (deeper, fine) | Massive fine sandstone; regionally extensive bedrock aquifer, main source for high-capacity/type III public supply. | Color: Gray/yellow Hardness: Hard |