Richcreek Water Pump Sales
Hartford, MI49057
Typical Hartford-area wells penetrate a thick upper clay layer followed by mixed sands, gravels, and occasional clay seams, with water most consistently found in deeper sand and/or sand-gravel units below 50–80 ft.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Hartford. 53 results found.





A geological estimate for the Hartford area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
The representative geological profile in the Hartford region begins with a layer of clay (brown or gray) ranging from roughly 12 to 30 feet thick, sometimes interrupted by local sand or gravel seams. This is underlain by a mixed sequence of sands with varying content of clay and gravel, often extending from about 30 ft to 90–100 ft below ground surface, with the water-bearing zone typically being medium to coarse sand and/or sand and gravel at the base. Most residential wells are completed between 65 and 100 feet, screened in the lower sand/gravel interval, ensuring yields in the 10–15+ GPM range. Static water levels are generally between 7 and 21 feet below grade. Irrigation wells may be similar in geology but are often finished with larger casing and sometimes at shallower depths if high-yield sand is encountered. Rotary mud circulation is the predominant drilling method, with PVC casing grouted with bentonite slurry to below the clay and into the upper sand interval.
| Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 25 ft | Clay (brown or gray) | Predominantly dense to soft brown or gray clay, sometimes minor silt or gravel toward base. | Color: Brown to gray Hardness: Moderate |
| 25 – 40 ft | Mixed sand, gravel, or sand with clay | Fine to medium sand, with local gravel and/or clay seams; variable sorting and water-bearing potential. | Color: Gray, yellow/brown Hardness: Loose to moderate |
| 40 – 85 ft | Sand, sand & gravel (main aquifer zone) | Medium to coarse sand with intervals of gravel; generally well-sorted, clean, and water-bearing (main production zone). | Color: Gray, tan, or mixed Hardness: Loose |
| 85 – 100 ft | Sand & gravel or well-graded sand (deepest aquifer) | Coarse sand and gravel; typically the deepest continuous water-bearing layer encountered in most wells, high-yielding. | Color: Gray to brown Hardness: Loose |