Kimmer Well Systems & Repair
Flint, MI48506
A typical Flint-area residential well encounters a thick glacial clay sequence over sand, gravel, and interbedded shale and sandstone, with bedrock water production from shale/sandstone below 100–180 ft.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Flint. 74 results found.
A geological estimate for the Flint area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
The average subsurface profile in the Flint region begins with 10–20 ft of surficial sand or sandy clay, followed by 40–60 ft of predominantly clay (often blue/gray or brown with occasional sand or gravel interbeds). Below ~70–90 ft, there is a variable interval (20–40 ft) of sand, gravel, or both, with additional thick (>40 ft) clay, and then a consistent transition to shale and sandstone bedrock between 110–125 ft, extending to at least 180–220 ft. Most potable water is drawn from bedrock (shale and/or sandstone), with static water levels typically 20–45 ft below grade. The primary drilling method is rotary with bentonite slurry grouting commonly to 80–150 ft. PVC casing (5 in.) is regularly installed to similar depths, stopping at or above the bedrock interface. Typical residential wells are finished at 120–180 ft, yielding 7–15 GPM, while higher capacity or deeper wells may approach 200+ ft.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 10 ft | Sand/Sandy Clay | Fine to medium sand or sandy clay, locally brown or yellow, sometimes with stones | Color: Yellow/Brown Hardness: Soft |
10 – 70 ft | Clay (Interbedded, may include sand/gravel lenses) | Dense blue, gray, or brown clay, with minor sand or gravel seams possible | Color: Blue/Gray/Brown Hardness: Firm |
70 – 95 ft | Sand/Gravel (glacial) | Fine to coarse sand, occasional gravel or stones, moderate water-bearing | Color: Yellow/Gray Hardness: Loose to medium |
95 – 135 ft | Clay with minor sand or gravel | Mainly blue/gray clay, some thin sand or gravel seams | Color: Gray/Blue Hardness: Firm |
135 – 125 ft | Gravel (may be interbedded with clay) | Gravel, occasional sand or mixed layers | Color: Gray Hardness: Loose |
125 – 155 ft | Shale | Soft to moderately hard black/gray shale, typically beneath glacial drift | Color: Black/Gray Hardness: Soft to medium |
155 – 200 ft | Sandstone (and local shale interbeds) | Fine- to medium-grained sandstone, water-bearing, may alternate with shale | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Medium/Hard |
200 – 220 ft | Shale and sandstone (alternating, bedrock) | Alternating thinner beds of shale and harder sandstone | Color: Gray/Brown Hardness: Medium/Hard |