Payton's Well Drilling and Repair
Elmira, MI49730
Typical Elmira area wells encounter sand, sand & gravel, and occasional clay layers, with water-bearing zones most commonly in sand and sand & gravel below approximately 40-60 ft. Estimated common residential well depth: 80-150 ft.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Elmira. 43 results found.
A geological estimate for the Elmira area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on aggregated well log data from the Elmira region and surrounding townships, the generalized geologic profile, ignoring anomalies or one-off layers, is as follows: Shallow surficial deposits of sand or loam, underlain by significant layers of sand & gravel (often water-bearing), occasionally interbedded with thin clay or clay & stones. Below approximately 40-60 ft, thick sand or sand & gravel is dominant, with isolated, less frequent clay lenses. Typical water-bearing formations are sand and sand & gravel, starting around 40-60 ft and extending beyond 150 ft in deeper wells. Static water levels range from 18 to 140 ft below grade, with yields commonly between 10-20 GPM for residential wells and much higher for deep/high-capacity wells. Drilling is typically by rotary (mud circulation) or auger, with most wells cased with steel to total depth and grouted with bentonite slurry for at least the upper casing interval.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 2 ft | Sand or Loam | Surface mantle, loose or sandy, sometimes loam with minor stones. | Color: Light brown/yellow Hardness: Soft |
2 – 30 ft | Sand & Gravel (possible stones, clay) | Predominantly sand & gravel, local admixtures of stones or clay in places. | Color: Varies Hardness: Loose to medium |
30 – 60 ft | Sand | Fine to medium sand, may include occasional thin clay lenses. | Color: Yellow/tan Hardness: Loose to firm |
60 – 120 ft | Sand & Gravel (water bearing) | Major aquifer zone, thick sand & gravel; primary water-bearing horizon for most wells. | Color: Tan to gray Hardness: Loose |
120 – 180 ft | Sand (water bearing), possible clay interbeds | Predominantly sand, minor clay seams possible; continues as a productive aquifer in deeper wells. | Color: Gray/yellow Hardness: Loose to firm |
180 – 232 ft | Sand, occasional clay or boulders | Deep, sometimes mixed with boulders or minor clay lenses; found in high-capacity and deeper residential wells. | Color: Gray Hardness: Firm to loose |