
Well Drillers Near Calumet, Michigan
Typical Calumet area wells encounter a surficial sequence of sand, gravel, and clay, transitioning to sandstone or basalt bedrock at moderate depth.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Calumet. 4 results found.
- Typical depth
- 110 ft
- Water table
- 14 ft
- Contractors
- 4
4 Contractors


Siirtola Well and Pump

Larson Well Drilling and Pump Co
Smith Well Drilling
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View Local Geology Report
A geological estimate for the Calumet area.
- Typical Well Depth
- 110 ft
- Static Water Level
- 14 ft
- Recommended Method
- Rotary - Mud Circulation
Detailed Summary
Across Calumet and surrounding areas, well logs typically show an upper unconsolidated sequence largely consisting of alternating sand, gravel, and clay layers, between 30 and 60 ft thick, sometimes with boulders or cobbles. Below this, wells commonly encounter a consolidated bedrock zone, most often described as sandstone (occasionally listed as 'Freda Ss', red/soft) or basalt ('broken' or hard). The transition to bedrock usually occurs near 40–60 ft, with some variation depending on local glacial deposits or proximity to Lake Superior. Drilling is often by cable tool or rotary methods, with typical casing set into bedrock. Most residential wells reach total depths of 90–130 ft for reliable supplies of 5–15+ GPM. Deeper bedrock wells (especially in basalt) may extend to 150–200+ ft, though not all high-capacity yields are assured at these depths. Static water level is usually between 8 and 25 ft below grade, occasionally artesian.
Expected Geological Layers
| Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 – 2 ft | Sand/Silt/Topsoil | Loose, sandy or silty topsoil, sometimes with some gravel or clay content | Color: Brown, gray Hardness: Soft |
| 2 – 25 ft | Sand, Gravel, Clay (variable layering) | Interbedded sand, gravel (sometimes with cobbles or boulders), clayey and silty intervals | Color: Varied: tan, gray, reddish Hardness: Soft to firm |
| 25 – 60 ft | Clay, Sand & Gravel Mix | Thicker clay-rich sections with sandy or gravelly interbeds, possible stones/boulders, some red or hard clay | Color: Gray, red, brown Hardness: Firm to stiff |
| 60 – 85 ft | Transition Zone (Sandstone or Basalt - fractured/broken, soft bedrock) | Consolidated, fractured or soft bedrock, commonly sandstone or broken basalt, can be water-bearing | Color: Red (sandstone), gray-black (basalt) Hardness: Firm to hard |
| 85 – 175 ft | Bedrock (Sandstone/Freda Ss/Basalt) | Firm to hard bedrock, primary hydrostratigraphic unit is either sandstone (Freda/soft/red) or basalt (hard/gray-black); yields decrease with depth in basalt | Color: Red (sandstone), gray-black (basalt) Hardness: Hard |