
Sam's Well Drilling
Randolph, WI53956
The typical geological profile in Waukesha County, WI features a surficial deposit of clay/sandy clay with interbedded sand & gravel, underlain by limestone or dolomite bedrock.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Wales. 54 results found.
A geological estimate for the Wales area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Based on synthesis of sampled well logs from Waukesha County (WI), the most common sequence is a surface layer of sandy clay, clay, or clay with gravel/cobbles, often transitioning through sand and gravel intervals, followed by a persistent limestone/dolomite bedrock. Some logs show limited shale or shaley zones within the carbonate section, but consistent thick clay-only layers or extremely deep unconsolidated materials are present only as local anomalies. The transition from unconsolidated/glacial materials to competent bedrock typically occurs between 70 and 150 feet. Wells that yield 5–15+ GPM for residential use frequently case through all unconsolidated zones and set the pump just into limestone/dolomite below the sand/gravel aquifer. High-capacity wells are drilled significantly deeper within the bedrock to secure higher yield. Most wells employ rotary mud circulation; casing to bedrock is standard, with cement or bentonite grout sealing the upper interval.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 15 ft | Clay/Sandy Clay (may contain gravel, cobbles, boulders) | Surface deposits of brown/tan/gray clay or sandy clay with occasional cobbles/gravel. Caving: variable. | Color: Brown/Tan/Gray Hardness: Soft |
15 – 60 ft | Sand & Gravel | Unconsolidated sand and gravel, water-bearing, often gray/brown. Transition zone between clay and bedrock. | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Loose |
60 – 120 ft | Sandy Clay/Clay or Sand & Gravel (variable, transitional) | Interbedded sandy clay, clay, and sand & gravel; some lateral variability but generally fine-grained with lower permeability. | Color: Brown/Gray Hardness: Soft to Firm |
120 – 150 ft | Limestone/Dolomite (top, often thinly bedded, may be shaley) | Limestone or dolomite, sometimes shaley or thin bedded at the upper part of bedrock; gray to yellow, competent, non-caving. | Color: Gray/Yellow Hardness: Hard |
150 – 250 ft | Limestone/Dolomite (massive, water-bearing) | Main bedrock aquifer, massive to fractured limestone/dolomite. Good water yield. Color gray to yellow. Few shale zones. | Color: Gray/Yellow Hardness: Hard |