All J's Water Well Service
Delton, MI49046
Typical Delton area wells encounter a sequence of surficial clay (often sandy), followed by thick layers of sand and gravel which serve as the region's main aquifer. Occasional thin clay or silt layers may interrupt the sand/gravel, but are not persistent. Most residential wells reach ample water at 35-80 feet; high-capacity wells may extend deeper into continuous sand/gravel deposits.
Showing contractors within 60 miles of Delton. 82 results found.
A geological estimate for the Delton area.
Typical Well Depth
Static Water Level
Recommended Method
Analysis of representative well logs from the Delton area indicates a consistent and considerable thickness of unconsolidated sand and gravel beneath a relatively thin cap of clay or sandy clay, which may range from 7 to 18 feet thick. The dominant aquifer throughout the region is medium to coarse sand and gravel, with some logs noting gradational differences in coarseness or moisture but no persistent lithological barriers. Occasional deeper wells (>80 ft) show continued sand/gravel or encounter mixed sand with occasional gravel, clay, or minor limestone pebbles, but no consolidated bedrock. Typical static water levels are 6 to 66 feet below grade, with most in the 12-20 ft range for residential wells. Casing is generally set through the clay and into the upper sand/gravel. Grouting is widely used (mostly bentonite). Most residential wells producing 10-15 GPM are completed at 35-80 feet; higher capacity installations may be 80-130+ feet.
Depth (Feet) | Formation Type | Description | Characteristics |
---|---|---|---|
0 – 12 ft | Sandy Clay / Silty Clay | Brown to gray sandy or silty clay at surface, sometimes slightly gravelly. Acts as a confining and protective upper layer in most logs. | Color: Brown to gray Hardness: Firm |
12 – 20 ft | Clay (occasional) | Gray to blue clay, locally interbedded with silt or sand; not always present but common in central sections. | Color: Gray to blue Hardness: Soft to firm |
20 – 70 ft | Sand & Gravel (Medium-Coarse) | Thick, water-bearing zone of medium to coarse, locally pebbly sand and gravel. Main aquifer for domestic supply. | Color: Tan to gray Hardness: Loose to compact |
70 – 120 ft | Sand & Gravel (Coarse, occasional minor clay) | Continued coarse sand and gravel. Some areas show minor interbeds of wet sand with rare clay seams or silt bands, but generally continuous aquifer. | Color: Tan to gray Hardness: Loose |
120 – 130 ft | Sand & Gravel (wet, base of aquifer) | Very coarse, clean sand and gravel, highly permeable. Marks the base of most drilled wells in the area as indicated by the deepest sampled log. | Color: Gray/tan Hardness: Loose |